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Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Crimson Queen’
‘Crimson Queen’ ticks all of the containers on the record of what folks love about Japanese Maples.
It’s a dwarf tree, options shockingly vibrant pink fall foliage, has lace-like serrated leaves, and grows in a cascading behavior that creates a novel focus within the backyard.
It’s basically that quintessential cascading pink Japanese maple with lacy leaves.
If that’s simply what your panorama wants, ‘Crimson Queen’ must be close to the highest of your record of Japanese maple cultivars.
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It’s not an ideal tree, although. It does have just a few particular necessities if you need it to look its greatest. Don’t fear, we’ll go over all the professionals and cons of this backyard favourite.
A part of what I really like about ‘Crimson Queen’ is that after the gorgeous foliage is finished for the yr, the twisting branches add visible curiosity to the winter panorama, and the form turns into extra spectacular because the bushes age.
In the event you’re in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to eight, you’re in luck. ‘Crimson Queen’ might be yours. Developing, right here’s what we are going to chat about that can assist you get to know Her Royal Highness:
Can’t wait one minute extra? Then let’s soar proper in.
Cultivation and Historical past
‘Crimson Queen’ is a weeping Japanese maple cultivar. It’s a standout within the dissectum class, as mentioned in our information to Japanese maple varieties.
Timber on this group are typically a lot smaller than the species and have a extra shrubby form, typically with a cascading behavior.
‘Crimson Queen’ was bred in the USA in 1965, and quickly turned a industrial success. It received the RHS Award of Backyard Benefit in 1993.
This dwarf cultivar takes about 15 years to develop to its mature measurement of about 5 toes tall and 7 toes broad, which can appear sluggish, however that’s concerning the common development velocity for any Japanese maple.
It will probably get a bit taller with perfect solar publicity and moisture, however often, it doesn’t develop a lot taller than that. It’s frequent for the tree to remain a lot smaller if it’s planted in a shady spot.
In the event you aren’t afraid of slightly pruning, you may practice it to be shorter or taller than it will be naturally, and you may encourage a bushier form or a extra upright one.
Searching for an excellent container possibility? You discovered it. The small measurement and cascading form of ‘Crimson Queen’ makes it perfect for all times in a pot.
When the leaves first emerge within the spring, they unfold right into a deep purple-red and shift to vibrant pink over the span of some weeks. It’s nearly like fall within the springtime, and the foliage makes an attractive distinction to all the intense spring colours.
It lightens simply barely in the course of the summer season earlier than placing on a fall present with a vibrant, fire-engine-red hue.
‘Crimson Queen’ is beloved for its capacity to retain its shade all summer season lengthy, aside from occasional leaf scorch or lack of shade in scorching, sunny areas.
In scorching areas, it’d tackle extra of a bronze-green hue in the summertime, particularly if it’s rising in direct solar.
The leaves are palmate, deeply lobed, finely dissected, with seven to 9 lobes, and develop as much as 4 inches tall and broad.
The insignificant flowers seem within the spring and provides strategy to samaras with two wings.
Crimson Queen Propagation
‘Crimson Queen,’ as with many cultivated varieties, received’t develop true from seed.
They’re often grafted quite than grown from seed. Be at liberty to provide it a strive if that’s one thing that pursuits you – with the understanding that you just by no means know what you may get.
Our information will stroll you thru all the course of.
In any other case, keep on with planting bought vegetation or taking cuttings. Cuttings don’t all the time take, so plan on beginning multiples simply in case just a few don’t end up.
Our information to rising weeping Japanese maples will stroll you thru each planting a bought plant and propagation by way of cuttings.
The very best time of yr to do both is the spring or fall. With a newly planted tree, remember to maintain the soil moist however not moist for the primary yr. The soil ought to have the identical texture as a kitchen sponge that you just’ve wrung out very well.
House bushes 4 toes away on all sides from buildings, different vegetation, or fences.
Easy methods to Develop Crimson Queen Japanese Maple
As with most Japanese maples, this one grows greatest in loamy, wealthy, moist soil. It should additionally tolerate sandy loam. The soil needs to be barely acidic, with a pH between 5.5 to six.5.
After the primary yr, when the soil needs to be saved persistently moist, you may enable the highest few inches of soil to dry out between watering.
An inch or two of natural mulch, like well-rotted compost or shredded bark, will help the soil retain moisture and it additionally helps to suppress weeds.
Don’t construct up a layer of mulch towards the trunk, although. Maintain it just a few inches away from the trunk itself.
Keep in mind how we talked concerning the draw back of ‘Crimson Queen?’ We’ve come to that half. She’s liable to scorching. If her soil will get too dry or she is planted in a location with an excessive amount of solar, the leaves will shrivel, flip yellow or brown, and look shabby on the “fingers.”
You may keep away from scorching in some bushes by preserving them moist and offering afternoon shade. However even for those who try this, the tree may nonetheless expertise leaf scorch if it will get too scorching.
This tree actually does greatest in a location with temperate summers, however for those who give it afternoon safety from the solar, it ought to do positive even in hotter areas. If the leaves do endure from scorch, they are going to ultimately drop, and new foliage will substitute them.
That’s all to say that it’s best to plant in partial solar with shade within the afternoon, or in full solar if it doesn’t get too sweltering in the summertime in your neck of the woods.
These in areas with cooler summers just like the Pacific Northwest or the northern Atlantic coast can develop these in full solar. In the event you’re within the West or Midwest, greatest to offer afternoon shade.
Water is a vital a part of preserving a ‘Crimson Queen’ pleased in the course of the warmth, so keep on high of your irrigation routine throughout heat climate.
I do know I stated that this tree is appropriate for Zones 5 to eight, however you may develop it in Zone 4 for those who select your planting web site fastidiously.
Place it near a south-facing wall that is protected against robust winds with a cement or brick basis which can assist to maintain the roots heat. Add a thick layer of natural mulch within the fall to assist shield the roots.
‘Crimson Queen’ maintains a compact measurement naturally, so it lends itself to container rising. Keep away from utilizing gentle pots made out of plastic or skinny metallic.
You want one thing pretty hefty so the tree doesn’t tip over in excessive winds. A pot about two toes in diameter that’s barely wider than it’s tall can be perfect.
Fill the container with a normal potting combine. In the event you don’t have a favourite already, I swear by FoxFarm Ocean Forest potting combine.
It accommodates earthworm castings, bat guano, fish meal, sphagnum peat moss, and forest humus, which is a perfect mixture for Japanese maples.
FoxFarm Ocean Forest Potting Combine
Choose up baggage in 12-quart sizes at Amazon.
Understand that containers are likely to dry out extra rapidly than the soil within the floor, so maintain a pointy eye in your tree or set up a drip irrigation system.
Our information to rising Japanese maples in containers has extra info.
Talking of irrigation, whether or not within the floor or a container, keep away from splashing water on the leaves. Water needs to be utilized on the floor stage to lower the probabilities of fungal illnesses.
You doubtless received’t ever must fertilize your Japanese maple, however for those who discover your tree appears to be extraordinarily slow-growing or stunted, do a soil check to verify in case your soil is severely poor in sure vitamins. Whether it is, amend your soil with the lacking vitamins.
If you recognize your soil is missing in vitamins, be happy to feed your plant following our information.
Rising Ideas
- Plant in full solar in cooler climates or afternoon shade in heat climates.
- Water when the highest two or three inches of soil dry out.
- Maintain vegetation well-watered throughout excessive warmth.
Pruning and Upkeep
All Japanese maples want common pruning to keep up their stunning look, however weeping varieties want further consideration.
You may encourage the hanging form by pruning out the middle of the tree in order that there are simply three to 5 principal branches.
A crowded crown received’t be as dramatic as one that’s fastidiously curated to incorporate probably the most stunning branches that contribute to the form you wish to see.
A number of the most attention-grabbing and exquisite Japanese maple specimens on the market didn’t occur by probability. They had been fastidiously pruned, particularly after they had been younger, to create a delightful form.
In the event you had been to crawl below your tree when it’s in full leaf and search for, it’s best to have the ability to see some sky by means of the leaves and branches. In the event you can’t, then your tree is in want of an excellent pruning.
You may be taught all concerning the course of by visiting our complete information to pruning Japanese maples.
Diseased, lifeless, dying, deformed, or broken leaves might be pruned out anytime of yr, whereas shaping needs to be finished in the course of the winter on a day when the temperature is above freezing.
The place to Purchase
You will discover ‘Crimson Queen’ everywhere. It’s a particularly standard possibility and is usually carried by backyard facilities and plant nurseries.
‘Crimson Queen’
For example, Nature Hills Nursery has reside vegetation in sprinter pots.
In the event you aren’t accustomed to the time period sprinter pot, it’s a pot just below a quart in measurement containing a tree below two years previous.
Or you may seize a one to two-foot or two to three-foot tree from Quick Rising Timber.
Managing Pests and Illness
‘Crimson Queen’ is inclined to all the standard frequent illnesses and pests that assault Japanese maples.
These bushes are topic to assaults from aphids, borers, and scale. Infestations can vary from minor to lethal critical.
On the subject of illness, look ahead to anthracnose, powdery mildew, Pseudomonas, root rot, and verticillium wilt.
We cowl all of those in our information to rising Japanese maples.
Basic indicators of an issue are yellowing or brown leaves, wilting, stunted development, and dropping leaves.
Finest Makes use of for Crimson Queen
‘Crimson Queen’ is the ruler of specimen planting. Simply strive to take a look at anything when she’s draped in her pink gown in the summertime.
She additionally makes a superb container possibility, whether or not that’s in a big planter or a tiny little bonsai pot.
This little tree provides form to the winter panorama and shade throughout spring, summer season, and fall.
Fast Reference Rising Information
Plant Sort: | Deciduous tree | Foliage Shade: | Pink, bronze, inexperienced |
Native to: | China, Japan, Korea | Tolerance: | Some shade |
Hardiness (USDA Zone): | 4b-9b | Soil Sort: | Sandy, loamy, silty, loamy clay |
Season: | Spring | Soil pH: | 5.5-6.5 |
Publicity: | Full solar to partial shade | Soil Drainage: | Nicely-draining |
Time to Maturity: | 15 years | Attracts: | Birds |
Planting Depth: | Identical depth as container (graft uncovered) | Companion Planting: | Black walnut, camellia, crocus, dwarf conifer, ginkgo, iris, hellebores, hosta, rhododendron |
Spacing | 4 toes | Keep away from Planting With: | Barberry, cacti, crocus, forsythia |
Peak: | As much as 8 toes | Makes use of: | Bonsai, container planting, specimen |
Unfold: | As much as 10 toes | Household: | Sapindaceae |
Development Charge: | Sluggish | Genus: | Acer |
Water Wants: | Average-high | Species: | Palmatum |
Upkeep: | Average | Selection: | Dissectum |
Frequent Pests and Illness: | Aphids, borers, maple scale; Anthracnose, powdery mildew, pseudomonas, root rot, verticillium wilt | Cultivar: | Crimson Queen |
All Hail the Queen
She’s an plain magnificence. It’s completely clear why she is taken into account the most effective choices if you need a lacy, weeping, pink Japanese maple.
She’s certain to attract all the eye when she’s sitting on her throne in your backyard.
How will you spotlight Her Royal Highness? Are you placing her in a container? Utilizing her as an accent for a Japanese backyard? Share your plans within the feedback part beneath.
Don’t finish your Japanese maple journey right here. These vegetation are fascinating. Listed here are some guides to increase your data even additional:
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